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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="non-stationary-processes-in-the-protoplanetary-disks-and-their-observational-manifestations---2022-conference-proceedings-" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">aat</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">
                       Acta Astrophys. Tau.
                </journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">
                    Acta Astrophysica Taurica
                </journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-925X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Kiselev Nikolai Nikolaevich,  Mosсow, settlement Moskovskii, Tat'yanin Park Str., 12, Moscow, Russia.</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://astrophysicatauricum.org/index.php/aat"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34898/aat.vol4.iss3.pp11-15</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Non-stationary Processes in the Protoplanetary Disks and their Observational Manifestations - 2022 Conference Proceedings </subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">FU Orionis-type luminosity burst induced by a close encounter with a sub-solar mass object</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Skliarevskii</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-19">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>11</fpage>
      <lpage>15</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
					Copyright (c) 2026 Skliarevskii A.
				</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>
					2026
				</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>
					Aleksandr Skliarevskii
				</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p> The metadata for this submission is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  
 Copyright and publishing rights for texts published in  Acta Astrophysica Taurica  is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal.Texts are free to use with proper attribution and link to the licensing  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International).  
     </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://astrophysicatauricum.org/index.php/aat/article/view/53"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>  FU Ori-type objects (FUors) are characterized by short (decades- or centuries-long) episodic accretion bursts, during which their luminosity increases by orders of magnitude. A possible cause of such events is gravitational interaction between encountering stars and their disks. Numerical simulations show that this scenario requires a close approach of several to several tens of au to reproduce relatively short, year-scale, characteristic times of luminosity rise via the release of gravitational energy. However, objects in FUor binaries (including FU Orionis itself) are usually hundreds of au away from each other. Then, relative velocities of sources, which can be estimated from the known burst duration timescales, should have been by at least an order of magnitude higher than the observed velocity dispersion in young stellar clusters. Thus, the burst onset either has a delay after the closest approach or bursts should be initiated due to a mechanism that is different from a direct gravitational mass and angular momentum exchange during a close encounter. We used numerical hydrodynamic simulations to model the possible mechanisms of luminosity burst development during the encounter between a star plus a disk system and a diskless intruder star perturbing the target system. It was found that the encounter can lead to accretion bursts even in models having a large periastron distance (  ≃   500   au) between the intruder and the target. The delay between the closest approach and the burst onset is more than 4000 years. The target disk perturbation caused by the intruder flyby resulted in the development of magneto-rotational instability in the innermost parts of the disk. This mechanism can resolve the problem of coplanar FUor binaries having large distance between the companions.  </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>accretion disks</kwd>
        <kwd>protoplanetary disks</kwd>
        <kwd>bursts of accretion</kwd>
        <kwd>FUors</kwd>
        <kwd>numerical simulations</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">
                                                    This work was supported by the The- oretical Physics and Mathematics Advancement Foundation “BASIS” grant 21-1-5-95-1.
                                                </funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="5"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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