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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="modern-instruments-and-methods-in-astronomy-conference-proceedings" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">aat</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">
                       Acta Astrophys. Tau.
                </journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">
                    Acta Astrophysica Taurica
                </journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-925X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Kiselev Nikolai Nikolaevich,  Mosсow, settlement Moskovskii, Tat'yanin Park Str., 12, Moscow, Russia.</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://astrophysicatauricum.org/index.php/aat"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34898/aat.vol4.iss3.pp5-10</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Modern Instruments and Methods in Astronomy Conference Proceedings</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Cluster analysis on the example of blazars from the Roma-BZCAT catalog</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Kudryavtsev</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Sotnikova</surname>
              <given-names>Yulia</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Stolyarov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladislav</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Mufakharov</surname>
              <given-names>Timur</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Vlasyuk</surname>
              <given-names>Valery</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Cherepkova</surname>
              <given-names>Yulia</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-2">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-3">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-4">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008, Russia</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-5">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-6">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-19">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>5</fpage>
      <lpage>10</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
					Copyright (c) 2026 Kudryavtsev D., Sotnikova Y., Stolyarov V., Mufakharov T., Vlasyuk V., Cherepkova Y.
				</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>
					2026
				</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>
					Dmitry Kudryavtsev, Yulia Sotnikova, Vladislav Stolyarov, Timur Mufakharov, Valery Vlasyuk, Yulia Cherepkova
				</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p> The metadata for this submission is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  
 Copyright and publishing rights for texts published in  Acta Astrophysica Taurica  is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal.Texts are free to use with proper attribution and link to the licensing  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International).  
     </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://astrophysicatauricum.org/index.php/aat/article/view/63"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>  Based on the collected multiwavelength data, we perform a cluster analysis for the blazars of the Roma-BZCAT catalog, selecting groups of blazars with similar properties. Using machine learning methods, we constructed an independent classification of the blazars and compared it with the known Roma-BZCAT classification. The clustering algorithms divide both BL Lac-type objects and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) into two subclasses along with a separate group of mixed BL Lacs and FSRQs. The clustering did not reveal difference between the BL Lacs and galaxy-dominated BL Lacs, unlike in the Roma-BZCAT classification.   </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>data analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>active galactic nuclei</kwd>
        <kwd>blazars</kwd>
        <kwd>flat-spectrum radio quasars</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">
                                                    The reported study was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under contract 075-15-2022-1227.
                                                </funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="6"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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